Frequently Asked Questions
In the tabs below, you'll find a wealth of information regarding the entirety of the financial aid process, from the initial applications to disbursement schedules, and what qualifies as a special circumstance.
- Applying for Aid
- Verification Process
- Awarding Financial Aid
- Disbursement
- Special Circumstances
- Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP)
Applying for Aid
- Who should apply for financial aid?
- Do I need to be admitted before I can apply for financial aid?
- Okay! How do I apply?
- Do I need to reapply for financial aid every year?
- Who is eligible to receive financial aid?
- My parent(s) no longer claim me as a Federal tax exemption, and I work to support myself. Can I file my FAFSA as an independent student?
- I am going to get married prior to the fall semester. How do I answer the question that asks if I am married?
- If my parents are divorced, whose information do I need?
- What is the Student Aid Index (SAI), and how is it used?
- What is my Online FAFSA Submission Summary?
- How do I apply for veteran’s education benefits?
Who should apply for financial aid?
Do I need to be admitted before I can apply for financial aid?
Okay! How do I apply?
To apply for Federal and State financial aid, you must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) every year. It is recommended to complete the application at the official Student Aid website, found by following this link.
To ensure that CMN receives the results of your FAFSA ad processes your financial aid, you must enter CMN’s Federal School Code: 031251.
Enrolled tribal member students seeking Tribal Education Funding must submit an Indian Scholarship Application along with any other required paperwork to their Tribal Higher Education Office each year they seek aid. Please contact your Tribal Office for deadlines and regulations.
Do I need to reapply for financial aid every year?
Who is eligible to receive financial aid?
To qualify for Federal or State aid programs, students must:
- Be an eligible U.S. citizen or permanent resident of the United States;
- Be a Wisconsin resident for state funds;
- Have a valid Social Security Number;
- Must have a high school diploma or a General Education Development certificate (GED) or a High School Equivalency Diploma (HSED);
- Be accepted, admitted, and be making satisfactory academic progress in an eligible degree program;
- Demonstrate a financial need for programs as determined by the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA);
- Be neither in default on a Title IV loan nor owe a repayment on a student grant;
- Maintain satisfactory academic progress as defined by CMN.
Students admitted as non-degree or special student admission status are not eligible for financial aid.
My parent(s) no longer claim me as a Federal tax exemption, and I work to support myself. Can I file my FAFSA as an independent student?
Federal statue defines the conditions for independent status. Self-sufficiency is not a criterion. Also parent(s)’ unwillingness to provide financial data or to pay for education expenses cannot be recognized as the basis for independence. Currently, an applicant is independent if the individual meets one or more of the following:
- 24 years of age or older by December 31 of the award year;
- Veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces or has been a member of the National Guard or Reserves called to active duty for purposes other than training, or was a cadet or midshipman at one of the service academies, or attended a U.S. military academy preparatory school. Must be released under a condition other than dishonorable.
- Working on a master’s or doctorate program during the award year;
- Married;
- Ward/dependent of the court, or was a ward/dependent of the court until the age 18;
- Has legal dependents other than a spouse;
- A student for whom a financial aid administrator makes a documented determination of independence by reason of other unusual circumstance;
- Legal guardianship as determined by a court in your state;
- Determined to be homeless or an unaccompanied youth by your high school or homeless shelter.
There is a Dependency Appeal process. However, only appeals with well-documented parental estrangement are considered for approval. Being financially independent of your parents does not allow you to be independent for financial aid purposes.
Contact the Financial Aid Office with questions or further instructions.
I am going to get married prior to the fall semester. How do I answer the question that asks if I am married?
You cannot project your marital status. You must report marital status as of the date that the FAFSA is filed. If you file the FAFSA as single, then marry, you cannot update the FAFSA by changing the response to “married”. A number of factors must be considered when making the determination of whether to postpone filing until you married. For guidance, contact the Financial Aid Office.
If my parents are divorced, whose information do I need?
If your parents are divorced, separated, or never married, and don’t live together, the parent who provided more financial support during the last 12 months is the contributor and must provide their information. If both parents provided an exact equal amount of financial support or if they don’t support you financially, the parent with the greater income and assets is the contributor and must provide their information.
What is the Student Aid Index (SAI), and how is it used?
The Student Aid Index, or SAI, is an eligibility index number that your college or career school's financial aid office uses to determine how much federal student aid you would receive if you attended the school. This number results from the information that you provide on your FAFSA form. This number is not a dollar amount of aid eligibility, or what your family is expected to provide.
What is my Online FAFSA Submission Summary?
After your 2024–25 FAFSA form is submitted and processed, you’ll receive an email with instructions on how to access an online copy of your FAFSA Submission Summary—an electronic or paper document that summarizes the information you reported on your FAFSA form. It includes your estimated eligibility for a Federal Pell Grant and federal student loans, your Student Aid Index (SAI), and whether you’ve been selected for verification. The FAFSA Submission Summary replaces the Student Aid Report for the 2024–25 award year.
How do I apply for veteran’s education benefits?
To apply for veterans' education benefits, or for more information, contact CMN’s Financial Aid Office or
your local county Veterans' Service Office. You can also visit the following Links:
Federal Education Benefits
State-level Education Benefits
CMN's Information for Veterans
Students who apply for veteran’s education benefits will also need to submit the Veteran’s Information Sheet located on CMN’s Veteran Information web page and DD214 to the Financial Aid Office.
Verification Process
- Why was my FAFSA selected to be "verified?"
- What needs to be done after my FAFSA has been selected for verification?
- What happens if there are discrepancies between the FAFSA application and the requested documentation?
- What if I've filed an extension?
- What if I filed an Amended Tax Return?
- Where do I need to sign?
- What happens after all my documentation and signatures are submitted?
- Tips for Completing the FAFSA & Verification Process
Why was my FAFSA selected to be "verified?"
There are several possibilities for your FAFSA being selected for verification. Keep in mind that other possibilities exist, but the following are the most common reasons:
- Your FAFSA has incomplete data
- Your FAFSA includes estimated information
- Random selection
The verification process ensures the FAFSA is complete and accurate and allows students who are eligible to receive the aid for which they are entitled. Because there are certain deadlines, it is important that the verification process be completed in a timely manner. Failure to complete verification of your application will prevent you from receiving a financial aid award.
What needs to be done after my FAFSA has been selected for verification?
A Verification email will be sent to students along with a verification worksheet and other requested financial documents to be turned into the Financial Aid Office. Students may also log into their My Empower account and view their missing documents in the Financials tab. Complete and print the appropriate forms that pertain to you and if applicable to your parents.
Students who are unable to access this form online may contact the Financial Aid Office (FinancialAid@menominee.edu) or by telephone at 715-799-6226, ext. 3237.
Next, you will need to collect copies of documents requested by our office. These documents include signed Federal Tax Return Transcripts or Copy of Taxes, W-2 Forms, and other documentation as indicated. The type of documents required will vary from student to student. Please make every attempt to complete this process in a timely manner to ensure you receive the best possible financial aid package based on your eligibility.
What happens if there are discrepancies between the FAFSA application and the requested documentation?
After you submit all required documents, our Financial Aid Office will compare them with your FAFSA application. If errors are found, corrections will be made by our office based on the documentation you provided.
If the errors result in a change in the amount of financial aid that you were awarded, our office will notify you with a revised award showing the changes made.
What if I've filed an extension?
For an individual who is required to file a 2022 IRS income tax return and has been granted a filing extension by the IRS beyond the automatic six-month extension for tax year 2022 the student must submit the following:
- A signed statement listing the sources of any 2022 income and the amount of income from each source;
- A copy of the IRS' approval of an extension beyond the automatic six-month extension for tax year 2022;
- A copy of IRS Form W-2 for each source of 2022 employment income received or an equivalent document; and
- If self-employed, the signed statement must indicate the amount of estimated AGI and U.S. income tax paid for tax year 2022
What if I filed an Amended Tax Return?
Students or parents who file an amended return (IRS Form 1040X) and provide consent and approval to retrieve FTI via the FA-DDX will have their amended information transferred to the FAFSA form if (in most cases) the amended return was processed before the FAFSA was completed. Applicants or contributors unable to provide FTI via the FA-DDX may submit a signed copy of the 1040X form that was filed and one of the following documents to complete verification:
- Updated income and tax information from the IRS on an ISIR record with all tax information from the original tax return;
- A transcript obtained from the IRS that lists 2022 tax account information of the tax filer(s); or
- A signed copy of the 2022 IRS Form 1040 and the applicable schedules that were filed with the IRS.
Because the tax return transcript does not reflect changes to the original return by the filer or the IRS, it is, by itself, not sufficient.
When an amended return was filed, you must submit any changes to nondollar items and to single monetary items of $25 or more.
Where do I need to sign?
What happens after all my documentation and signatures are submitted?
Once you have successfully submitted all required documentation and signatures, the data you provided will be verified for accuracy. This process can take up to three weeks, possibly longer if reviewed during periods of high volume.
Should any discrepancies exist, corrections will be made and your financial aid award will be based upon this corrected information.
Tips for Completing the FAFSA & Verification Process
Please read each question on the FAFSA carefully and answer accurately. After completing the FAFSA and each subsequent correction to the FAFSA, you will receive a FAFSA Submission Summary from the Federal Processor. Review this summary entirely as it will indicate if there are errors that need to be corrected. The FAFSA Submission Summary will notify you if your application has been selected for Verification. If selected, please submit all documents as soon as possible to the Financial Aid Office. All discrepancies must be verified by our office per Federal guidelines. This may slow down the processing of your application for financial aid. The verification process can take up to several weeks for completion. Below are some tips and information that can be helpful through the process of completing the FAFSA and the verification process.
Information & Tips
- When submitting verification documents to our office, be sure all documents requiring a signature are signed, all worksheets are fully completed (include numerical value or if zero, write zero, do not leave answers blank), and student’s name and ID # are on every document. Submit copies, and keep originals for your own personal records.
- There are many occasions where the documentation we receive is not complete. Once reviewed, it may be determined that additional information is required to complete verification. If this is requested of you, please provide it as soon as possible as we process all paperwork in date of receipt order which would delay your aid.
Awarding Financial Aid
- What is a Financial Aid Award, and how is it determined?
- When would I receive a Financial Aid Award letter?
- Do I have to accept my Financial Aid awards?
- Are there any limitations for funding?
What is a Financial Aid Award, and how is it determined?
Awards tell you what financial aid programs you are eligible for and how much you can receive from each program. All awards are based on the information you provided on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
Awards are based on financial need and eligibility. You may accept all or parts of your award, which may consist of one or more types of financial aid such as scholarships, grants, and/or federal work-study.
When would I receive a Financial Aid Award letter?
Do I have to accept my Financial Aid awards?
Are there any limitations for funding?
The Federal Department of Education currently has a 600% limit on what students can receive with Pell Grants. This is equivalent to twelve (12) full-time semesters.
The State has a 10 semester funding limit for their grants.
Contact your Tribal Higher Education Office as to their funding limits. Most Tribal aid have semester or specific dollar amount limits to achieve a degree.
Disbursement
- Where, when, and how will I receive my financial aid?
- Where is my refund check?
- What happens if I withdraw from my classes?
- What are my rights and responsibilities as a student receiving financial aid?
Where, when, and how will I receive my financial aid?
When
Students are notified of their financial aid eligibility for the academic year via a Financial Aid award letter. All grants are accepted (unless declined) and requested from the appropriate funding agencies.
Students can decline some or all of their grants by accessing MyEmpower, or submitting a written statement to the Financial Aid Office identifying the grants they do not want.
Disbursements of grants and scholarships occur once the Office of Financial Aid confirms the student's enrollment for the semester in the correct credit hours. The Disbursement schedule for Fall 2024 and Spring 2025 is as follows:
Fall Semester 2024
The Financial Aid Office will begin disbursing financial aid into the students' MyEmpower accounts on September 27th, 2024. The students' first refund opportunity will occur on October 4th, 2024. If no issues exist (i.e., FAFSA Verification or Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) needs to be completed), the disbursement will include Pell and State grants. The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) awards and Private Funded Scholarships (PFS) are included in this timeframe. Any subsequent funding will be disbursed weekly throughout the semester for qualifying students and as administratively feasible.
Spring Semester 2025
The Financial Aid Office will begin disbursing financial aid into the student's MyEmpower account on February 7th, 2025. The students' first refund opportunity will occur on February 14, 2025. If no issues exist (i.e., FAFSA verification or Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) needs to be completed), the disbursement will include Pell and State grants. The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) awards and Private Funded Scholarships are also included in this timeframe. Any subsequent funding will be disbursed weekly throughout the semester for qualifying students and as administratively feasible.
Attendance Requirement
CMN is required to regularly keep track of students per the Attendance Policy (please see Student Rights and Responsibilities). The College verifies attendance before financial aid is disbursed. Before the disbursement date, the College's Financial Aid Office may withhold funds from any student who has yet to attend class.
Late applicants will receive disbursements as they are awarded and enrollment is confirmed. The Financial Aid Manager is responsible for authorizing disbursements within the Empower system. A list is sent to the Records and Billing Coordinator, where the process to disburse funds is initiated in Empower.
Where is my refund check?
Refund Check
Students receiving a refund will be sent an email from the Student Billing Coordinator. The fastest way to get your refunds is to have a direct deposit set up. The Direct Deposit form can be found on our Student Form Library.
If no direct deposit is set up, a check will be sent in the mail.
NOTICE: Please make sure your current address is up to date in MyEmpower. It's the responsibility of the students to check with the Student Billing Office to ensure their bills are paid.
All questions regarding bills, refunds, etc., should be referred to the Student Billing Office at 715-799-5600, ext. 3298.
What happens if I withdraw from my classes?
What are my rights and responsibilities as a student receiving financial aid?
Rights
It is the students’ responsibility to notify the Financial Aid Office of any changes to the information that was provided on the FAFSA application. In addition, any changes to: name, permanent address, and enrollment status. Student responsibility requires compliance with all terms and conditions governing the Financial Aid award.
If you are denied aid or feel that your application should be reconsidered because of special circumstances or events since you filed for your aid, it is possible to appeal in writing. Please refer to CMN Unusual Circumstance Paper Work or set up appointment with the Financial Aid Office to discuss your options.
The College complies with federal and state privacy laws and regulations. The data in your file may be released to financial aid donors, lenders, and university offices needing the information for awarding and advising purposes. No one else may review your file without written consent or a subpoena or court order.
Any additional outside scholarships or financial assistance received may affect your award. You must notify the Financial Aid Office in writing if at any time during the year you receive such an award. This includes vocational rehabilitation support, scholarships from all sources, veteran’s benefits and all aid from outside sources. Failure to notify the Financial Aid Office about outside or direct pay awards may result in Cost of Attendance Issues.
Any intentionally false statements or misrepresentation you make (written or verbal) in any phase of the financial aid process may eliminate you from future consideration for assistance from College of Menominee Nation, and may subject you to a fine or imprisonment or both.
Special Circumstances
What if I experience special circumstances?
If you or your family has special circumstances such as:
- Unusual medical expenses not covered by insurance,
- Divorce or separation,
- Death of a parent or spouse,
- Loss or change in employment expenses,
- Loss of untaxed income,
- Dependency status (Dependent to Independent)
You are encouraged to discuss these potential circumstances with the Financial Aid Office.
For most circumstances, we will ask you to fill out the Special Circumstances Form.
For Dependency circumstances, we will ask you to fill out the Dependency Override Form.
Both of these forms can also be found in the Student Form Library.
Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP)
- What is "Satisfactory Academic Progress" (SAP)?
- What happens if I don't meet the SAP requirements?
- I passed all my classes this semester and received above a 2.0. Why am I still on financial aid suspension?
What is "Satisfactory Academic Progress" (SAP)?
Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) is a requirement for ALL students (whether you receive financial aid or not) based on certain Federal guidelines to ensure you are making progress toward obtaining your degree.
Satisfactory academic progress is measured in three ways:
- Cumulative Grade Point Average
- 67% Completion Ratio
- 150% Maximum Time Frame.
Failure to meet the minimum requirements of this policy can result in a student becoming ineligible for financial aid. Please contact your Academic Success Coach or the Financial Aid Office for further questions.
For a detailed, comprehensive look at our Satisfactory Academic Progress policy, we encourage you to view our complete policy.
What happens if I don't meet the SAP requirements?
Failure to meet the academic progress standards for one semester results in financial aid warning; failure to meet the academic progress standards for two consecutive semesters may result in financial aid suspension.
A student on financial aid suspension is not eligible for Title IV Funds, unless an appeal has been approved.
I passed all my classes this semester and received above a 2.0. Why am I still on financial aid suspension?
Return of Title IV Funding & Withdrawal Policies
Federal regulations determine how Federal Student Aid (Title IV) funds are handled when a recipient of those funds withdraws entirely prior to the end of a payment period or period of enrollment. If a student officially withdraws, known as a total withdrawal, before a semester or term has ended, a calculation must be made to determine what portion of the student’s federal aid should be returned. Any student that withdraws prior to 60% of the completion of the semester can expect to have some repayment of funds due.
On behalf of the student, the College of Menominee Nation may be required to send funds back to the federal government based on funds that were unearned, using the students’ last date of attendance. The instructors are required to take attendance at the beginning of class every class period. This is what the financial aid representatives use to determine the students last date of attendance. A student is awarded aid for a semester or term and should that student not complete that semester or term due to a total withdrawal or an unofficial withdrawal some of that aid was not earned and will need to be returned.
The last documented date of attendance is used in the R2T4 calculation when an unofficial withdrawal is determined. You'll find more information on withdrawal dates in the next section.
Per federal regulations, the financial aid office will perform an R2T4 calculation within 30 days of date the institution determines the student withdrew. An institution is required to return any unearned Title IV funds as soon as possible but no later than 45 days after the date of determination of a student’s withdrawal. If the R2T4 Calculation results in an amount to be returned that exceeds the school’s portion, the student may be required to repay funds. If a student meets the criteria for a post withdrawal disbursement (PWD), you will be notified of your eligibility within 30 days from the date the institution determines your date of withdrawal. A PWD is when a student received less title IV aid than the amount earned. A post withdrawal disbursement of any federal grant funds would first be used toward any outstanding charges before any funds are returned to the student. IF a PWD is still needed the grant funds will be disbursed as soon as possible but no later than 45 days after the date the school determines the student withdrew. One final note: any credit balances given to a student’s account due to the R2T4 and Institutional refund calculation will be disbursed as soon as possible and no later than 14 days after the date the calculation was done.
Federal Title IV funds affected include both Federal Pell Grants, and Federal Supplemental Grants. The repayment priority is as follows:
- Federal Pell Grant
- Federal Supplemental Grant
- Other Federal Aid Programs
Please Note: State funds are not considered Federal Title IV Funds, but the same R2T4 policies are applied.
Refund Formula
To determine the percentage of unearned aid, it’s our policy to use the number of CALENDAR DAYS enrolled in the award period. Using the instructors attendance sheets submitted through Empower, the students last date of attendance is determined. The formulas to determine what amount of unearned Title IV aid are as follows:
Percentage of term in attendance = Calendar days attended up to last date of attendance / total calendar days in terms (Less breaks of 5 consecutive calendar days or more)
Percentage of term not in attendance = 100 – percentage of term in attendance
Unearned Title IV Financial Aid = percentage of the term not in attendance * the amount of Title IV Financial Aid disbursed (or to be disbursed)
Example
The number of calendar days in a full semester or enrollment period is 112 days long.
Last date of attendance is determined from attendance sheets submitted by instructors. For our example we will use a student that attended 28 calendar days and then withdrew.
Percentage term completed = 23/112 = 25%
Percentage of term not in attendance = 100% - 20% = 80%
(Please note the Department of Education rounding rules for R2T4s is to round to three decimal places. (For example, .4486 = .449, or 44.9 %”).
Percentage of term not in attendance = 100% - 25% = 75%
Title IV aid disbursed to student was $1000.00
Unearned Title IV Financial Aid = 75% (.75)
In order to make this determination, the last date the student attended class would be used as their unofficial withdraw date.
Withdrawals
Withdrawal is defined as:
- The date the student begins the withdrawal process prescribed by the school, OR...
- The date the student provided the school with official notification of the intent to withdraw, OR...
- The last date of an academically related activity that the student participated in, for a student who does not begin the process or provide notification. Academically related activity includes:
- Physical class attendance where there is direct interaction between instructor and student
- Submission of an academic assignment
- Examination, interactive tutorial, or computer-assisted instruction
- Participation in a study group
- Participation in an online discussion about academic matters
- Initiation of contact with instructor to ask question about academic subject.
All Withdrawals are to be completed with the students Academic Success Coach, or ASC.
Unofficial withdrawals are defined as students who begin a semester but cease attending classes at some point during the semester/term without officially withdrawing from the College of Menominee Nation.
Within 30 days of the end of the semester, we will determine the date a student unofficially withdrew from CMN using their last date of attendance and calculate the amount of aid, if any, that needs to be returned to the Title IV programs.
If you meet the federal criteria for a post withdrawal disbursement, disbursement of Title IV aid after withdrawal was determined, the student will be notified of their eligibility 30 days from the date the institution determines they withdrew.